A port looks like one operation but is really a chain of tightly coupled interfaces berth, crane, yard, gate, rail, road and it runs with almost no slack. That is what makes it fast when it works and brittle when it does not: a constraint at any single interface backs up every one behind it. A ship can berth exactly on schedule and still have its containers sit in the terminal for days because the yard is full, the customs hold is pending, or no trailer or rail rake is there to move the box inland. And once one interface chokes, the backlog cascades vessel queues build, dwell time stretches, demurrage accrues, and carriers start diverting to other terminals, spreading the disruption further. External shocks monsoon, a cargo surge, a Red Sea diversion hit this system with no buffer to absorb them. Quantos is the one loop that closes the distance between the cascade signal and the decision before the chokepoint tips.
See the queue one interface can start ↓